Im September 2021 führten die Verbündeten Russland und Belarus ihre Großübung „Zapad 21“ durch – eine Demonstration von Waffensystemen, Truppen und militärischer Stärke. Dabei soll auch der strategische Einsatz von Desinformation und Beeinflussung eine wichtige Rolle gespielt haben. Zu diesem Schluss kommt die vergangene Woche veröffentlichte Studie „Zapad 2021 Communication Analysis: Messages, Narratives, (Dis)Information“ des Nato-Exzellenzzentrums für strategische Kommunikation „NATO StratCom COE“ in Riga. Durchgeführt knapp fünf Monate vor dem russischen Einmarsch in die Ukraine, werfen die Übung und die daraus gezogenen Erkenntnisse Fragen in Bezug auf den andauernden Krieg auf.
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