Blockchain : Digitaler Token für die CO2-Kompensation

Klimaneutralität steht nicht nur bei Regierungen, sondern auch Unternehmen im Fokus. Das eröffnet Möglichkeiten zu einem freiwilligen Kohlenstoffhandel und damit zu CO2-Kompensationen – mit Technologien, die bei der Abwicklung und Überprüfung helfen können. Die Finanzwelt rechnet mit einem Marktvolumen von 50 Milliarden US-Dollar bis 2030 (Background berichtete). Noch aber gilt der freiwillige Kompensationsmarkt als undurchsichtig, viele CO2-Zertifikate gelten als heiße Luft. Umweltschützer kritisieren, dass viel Greenwashing hinter den Versprechen der großen Emittenten steckt, die mithilfe von „Offsetting“ klimaneutrales Benzin oder Flüge anbieten.

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